Namhlanje zikho iyantlukwano yezinto zokucwangcisa kwabasetyhini kwaye ezinye, nangona zincinci, kumadoda. Abafazi bahlala bengabesini esikhethiweyo ukuba bakwazi ukunxiba ukuya kuthi ga kuma-20 ezinto zokucwangcisa ebekuluhlu lwe-WHO.
Uninzi lwazo lukho izinto zokucwangcisa zemveli, isetyenziselwe ukuziqhelanisa nokuzithemba nokusebenza ngempumelelo abaye bakunika kule minyaka idlulileyo Ezinye zezokusetyenziswa kwale mihla esiza kuphinda siyiqwalasele kamva. Kuthekani ngamadoda? Amadoda enza le miqobo ngeendlela ezinqamlezileyo kunabafazi, kodwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa kwamadoda
Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo nezisetyenzisiweyo zokuthintela ukukhawula ziyi-vasectomy kunye nekhondom. Zombini zisetyenzisiwe ukuze kungabikho kuchumisa phakathi kwesidoda kunye neqanda. Ikhondomu yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kuba iyasebenza, i-98% iyasebenza kwaye ithintela izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo.
IVasectomy Yindlela equlathe utyando oluncinci apho ugqirha usika umjelo ejoyina isidoda ukusuka kumasende ukuya kwilungu lobudoda. Le nkqubo kufuneka ilawulwe kwezi nyanga zilandelayo ukuze isebenze kwaye isetyenziselwa loo madoda angafuni kuphinda abe nabantwana kwakhona.
Ezinye iindlela ezingasetyenziswanga kakhulu zi ipilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa eyindoda ethintela ukuveliswa kwesidoda ngokunciphisa inani le testosterone. Iseyindlela evavanyiweyo kuba iphuhlisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Idlala hormone Kuyavavanywa ngaphandle kokunika iziphumo ezifanelekileyo, kungoko azikho ntetho zininzi zokusebenza kwazo, kuba ifikelela kuma-94%. Indlela yakhe iquka u-cUkuhlanganiswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze testosterone ukubanakho ukucinezela ukuveliswa kwesidoda.
Iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zeendlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa kwabasetyhini, kuba ngokuhamba kwexesha basebenze ngcono kwaye benempumelelo ngakumbi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngeendlela ezininzi ezibalaseleyo kuye kwabikwa njengoko abasetyhini besebenzisa bhetele kunye noxanduva lwabo.
Ipilisi yokucwangcisa
Ipilisi iyeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiminyaka emininzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza phakathi kwama-92% nama-99%. Ipilisi enye ithathwa yonke imihla kangangeentsuku ezingama-21 ngokwenziwa kwee-estrogens kunye neeprogestogens thintela i-ovulation kwabasetyhini.
Isangqa sokucwangcisa
Yindandatho yeplastiki eguqukayo oko kufakwa kwilungu lobufazi. Iqukethe idosi ephantsi ye-estrogen kunye neprogestin ekhutshwa kancinci kancinci kwaye iyenze i-ovulation ayenzeki. I-98% isebenza ngokufanelekileyo njengepilisi.
Isiqwenga sederm
Kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye kulula. Inezinto ezintathu apho zibekwe khona inye veki ezintathu kwaye ibangela ukuba imveliso ye-ovulation ithintelwe. Ziyi-99.7% esebenzayo kwaye zibekwe kwiingalo zangaphambili, ezimpundu, esiswini okanye egxalabeni.
IUD okanye isixhobo se-intrauterine
Isixhobo esimise okwe-T ubhedu okanye iplastiki. Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesibeleko isebenza njengomqobo kwaye ithintele iqanda ukuba lingehli kwaye libekwe ezindongeni zesibeleko okanye isidoda ekubeni sikwazi ukufikelela kwiqanda. Kusebenza kakhulu kwaye ukuzinza phakathi kweminyaka emi-3 ukuya kweli-10, apho umfazi engaboni ukuba uyayinxiba.
Inaliti yehomoni
Enye indlela ekhuselekileyo. I-99,7% isebenza kakuhle kwaye iqulethe Inaliti ye-estrogen kunye neprogesterone ekufuneka isetyenziswe kube kanye ngenyanga. Kukho ezinye eziqulethe iprogesterone kuphela Isebenza kabini ngenyanga okanye ngekota kwaye kubonisiwe kwabasetyhini abancancisayo. Ezi hormone zikhusela i-ovulation kwaye zitshintshe ukwakheka kwencindi yomlomo wesibeleko.
Ukufakelwa phantsi kolusu
Iqukethe i- encinci ye-2mm nge-40mm intonga yeplastiki kwaye kufuneka ifakwe phantsi kwesikhumba sengalo ngoncedo lwe-anesthesia yentlalo. Olu thintelo kuthintelwa i-ovulation kwaye lungahlala ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3, ngokusebenza kwe-99,95%.
Ikhondom yabasetyhini neyamadoda
El ukubola okanye ikhondom yamadoda Sisigqubuthelo esisongela incanca kwaye isebenza njengomqobo othintela ukuphuma kwesidoda. Ikhondom yabasetyhini lolunye uhlobo lwekhondom yenziwe ngeplastikhi ebhityileyo nethambileyo. Inomthamo omkhulu ngakumbi wokulungelelanisa ubungakanani belungu lobufazi kwaye yenze isithintelo ekuthinteleni isidoda singafikeleli.
Sebenzisa zonke ezi zinto iindlela zokuthintela ukukhulelwa Namhlanje banika iimpendulo ezilungileyo kakhulu, kodwa ukuba unobomi obusebenzayo ngokwesondo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamanina. Ukuthatha uninzi lwezi hormone kufuna ukutya okungcono kunye nokuthamba kwemithambo yemihla ngemihla, ke umzimba awuyi kubandezeleka kolu tshintsho lukhulu lwehomoni. Ngazo naziphi na iziganeko ezingalindelekanga kunye neengxaki, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha ukuze ubonisane.