La ukwaziswa kwamaqanda ekutyeni kosana yenye yezona zinto zibuzwa rhoqo kuthethwano lwabantwana kunye nesondlo sabantwana, ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana eqala isondlo esongezelelweyo. Uya kuba ulifundile icebiso lokuba unganiki amaqanda ngaphambi kweenyanga ezili-10, kwaye nokuba unepateni echanekileyo (isikhupha esiphekiweyo kuqala kwaye upheke umhlophe emva kweenyanga ezili-12).
Kodwa inyani kukuba ezi ngcebiso zidlulisiwe ngoku kuba izifundo ezininzi ziyaziwa ezibonisa ubudlelwane phakathi bonisa ukutya okuthathwa njenge 'allergenic' ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6, kunye nokwehla komngcipheko wokuvela komzimba. Nantsi into eyenzekayo ngeqanda: ukutya okunexabiso elikhulu lesondlo eliqulathe iiproteni ezikumgangatho ophezulu nazo zonke iiamino acid eziyimfuneko.
Kwaye u kukutya okunokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo, kunye nokwaliwa okungalanyiswanga yi-IgE. Kwi Uxwebhu lwe-SEICAP sifunda ukuba:
Unokuba ne-aleji kuphela emhlophe (eyona ixhaphakileyo), emhlophe kunye ne-yolk etyheli (okwesibini rhoqo), okanye kwi-yolk (encinci rhoqo). Umhlophe uxabisa rhoqo kune-yolk, kuba iqulethe iiproteni ezininzi
Iqanda ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Ugqirha wabantwana uJesús Garrido uyalungisa oku kungena ezinye izikhokelo wazibhala kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye uqukumbela ngelithi "Ungathatha amaqanda okoko nje ubonakalisa umdla ngokwenza njalo" (rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 xa ukuncancisa / ukuncancisa okungengokwamanyani kungayeka ukuba yedwa). Umda kuphela kukuba ukuthintela i-salmonellosis kufuneka iphekwe kakuhle. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwifayile ye- Iphepha lokondla elinikwe oomama nootata kuthethwano, icacisa ukuba ayifanelanga ukuba ibonelelwe krwada ngaphambi kweminyaka emi-2.
Kutshanje iGeneralitat de Catalunya iye yaqulunqa Isikhokelo ngeengcebiso zokondla kubantwana abaselula (0 ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3), endikhupha kuyo itafile onokuyibona apha ngezantsi, engqina oko iqanda linokungeniswa ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6, zombini isikhupha kunye nomhlophe.
Iqanda lokungabikho komzimba.
Njengoko ndibekile, ukuzisa oku kutya kwiinyanga ezi-6, kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokungabikho komzimba, nangona kuyinyani, ukuba uxabane namaqanda lubonakala ikakhulu kwiintsana ezinonyaka omnye. Iimpawu ziyafana ezinye izinto ezaliwa (i-atopic dermatitis, ukudumba, kunye nokubonakaliswa okunzulu njenge-conjunctivitis, ukungonwabi kokugaya ukutya, kunye ne-anaphylaxis kwimeko embi kakhulu).
Umntwana usenokudibana neqanda ngobisi lwebele okanye ngemikhondo, kwaye azise iimpawu kwakamsinya nje ukuba atye amaqanda okokuqala. Emva koko lonke unxibelelwano namaqanda okanye ukutya okuqulathiweyo kufuneka kuthintelwe (i-meringue, iikeyiki, i-custard, njl., kunye nezinto ezinokubakho kumayeza okanye kwizinto ezinje nge-lecithin yesoya.
Ukuba unomntwana ongadibaniyo nakuphi na ukutya, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba kwimeko yokudibana kunye neempawu, uya kumnyanga amayeza aboniswe ngugqirha, kwaye adrenaline ukuba unengxaki ye-anaphylaxis.