Iintsuku zokuqala nosana lwethu sigcina yonke into ayenzayo kwaye sihoya zonke iinkcukacha. Omnye wemibuzo oqhele ukwenziwa ngoomama abatsha kukuba yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa ukuthimla rhoqo okanye ube nencinci ukuthuthumela okanye wothuke xa ulele.
Kutheni iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zithimla rhoqo?
Ukukrazula kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa akusoloko kubonisa ubukho bokubanda okanye ukugula. Esi senzo, enyanisweni, a imbonakalo yendalo ezisetyenziswa ziintsana ukucoca umoya. Ekubeni iimpumlo zabo zincinane kakhulu xa zithelekiswa nezo zabantu abadala, ziba lula ukuvaleka ngamasuntswana anjengothuli, imichiza yobisi lwebele okanye imifinya.
Kuqhelekile ukuba bathimla ngaphezu kokuba umntu omdala ebenokwenza, yaye oku akufanele kube ngunobangela wenkxalabo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Lo matshini ubavumela ukuba bagcine iimpumlo zicacile kwaye baphephe iingxaki zokuphefumla.
Ngaba kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana angcangcazele xa elele?
Ngexesha leentsuku zokuqala kunye neenyanga zobomi, kuqhelekile ukuba iintsana zibe nokungcangcazela okuncinci okanye ukothuka xa zilele. Ezi ntshukumo, ezaziwa ngokuba Ukubonakalisa ngakumbi, ziimpendulo eziqhelekileyo zenkqubo ye-nervous ekhulayo yomntwana. Zisenokwenzeka ngenxa yengxolo yequbuliso, utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu, okanye nangaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
Le reflex idla ngokuphela ngokuthe ngcembe phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 ubudala, njengoko inkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomntwana ikhula. Logama nje usana lungabonakalisi ezinye iimpawu ezothusayo, ezi zothuso aziyosizathu sokukhathazeka.
Izalathisi zeengxaki ekufuneka zisichaphazele
Nangona ukuthimla kunye nokungcangcazela kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ziqhelekile, kukho iimpawu ezithile ezinokubonisa ingxaki yempilo. Nika ingqalelo ukuba umntwana une:
- Ifiva: Ubushushu bomzimba obungaphezu kwama-38°C kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa busoloko bufuna ukhathalelo lwezonyango olukhawulezileyo.
- Ukukhala rhoqo ngaphandle kwesizathu: Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso weentlungu okanye ukungahambi kakuhle.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba isifuba somntwana wakho siyatshona xa ephefumla okanye esenza izandi ezingaqhelekanga, dibana nogqirha wabantwana.
- Ukwaliwa kokutya: Xa usana lungabonakalisi mdla ekutyeni, oko kusenokuba luphawu lwesigulo esingaphantsi.
- Ukukhohlela okuzingileyo okanye ukuthimla rhoqo: Ukuba ezi zimpawu zidibene ne-mucus eninzi okanye ubunzima bokuphefumula, kuyimfuneko ukubonisana neengcali.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zinezistim zokuzikhusela ezingekakhuli, ngoko ke naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka zivavanywe yingcali.
Iingcebiso zokunyamekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokuthunga okanye ukungcangcazela
- Gcina okusingqongileyo kucocekile: Qinisekisa ukuba indawo apho usana luchitha ixesha elininzi lungenathuli, iinwele zesilwanyana sasekhaya, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuthi zibekho.
- Hlamba impumlo: Ukusebenzisa umxube we-saline kunye nesirinji yokufunxa kunokunceda ukucoca imigudu yempumlo yosana.
- Kuphephe ukuba sesichengeni sokutshaya: Gcina usana lwakho kude nendawo enomsi wecuba okanye eminye imithombo yongcoliseko.
- Ibonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nokhuseleko: Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ukothuka rhoqo, zama ukumwonga ngobunono ukuze azive ekhuselekile.
Ndingazikhathaza nini ngokuthimla kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa?
Nangona ukuthimla kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuqhelekileyo kuqhelekile, kukho iimeko apho kunokubonisa ingxaki enkulu ngakumbi, njengosulelo lokuphefumla. Ezinye zeempawu ekufuneka zikulumkise ziquka:
- Ukhohlokhohlo oluqatha noluqhubekayo.
- Uxinzelelo olucacileyo lokuphefumla.
- Utshintsho kumbala wolusu, njengemilebe emfusa okanye ulusu oluluthuthu.
- Umdla omncinci wokutya okanye ukunciphisa umzimba.
Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukudibana neengcali ngokukhawuleza ukuba uthintele izifo ezifana ne-bronchiolitis.
Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kweeReflexes eziqhelekileyo kunye neengxaki zempilo
Umzimba wosana olusanda kuzalwa uhlala ulungelelanisa kwihlabathi langaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, ingqondo enjengokothuka, ukufunxa, nokuthimla kunendima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwabo nakwimpilo-ntle yabo. Nangona ziqhelekile, akufanele zibhidaniswe nezinye iimpawu ezinokufuna unyango.
Ukwazi ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo komntwana osanda kuzalwa kuya kukunceda ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezingokwemvelo kunye neempawu ezilumkisayo. Jonga umntwana wakho imihla ngemihla ukuchonga iipatheni zokuziphatha kwaye uqinisekise ukuba usempilweni. Nanini na xa unokuthandabuza, themba ithuku lakho kwaye udibane nogqirha wabantwana.
Ukuthimla kunye nokungcangcazela okuncinci kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa azikhathazeki kwaye zihlala zibonisa iindlela ezisempilweni zokuziqhelanisa. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina iliso elaneleyo kuya kuba ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni impilo-ntle yomntwana wakho.