El i-amniotic fluid Yinto ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ukukhulelwa, ukubonelela indawo ekhuselekileyo neyoneleyo yokubunjwa komntwana ngaphakathi kwesibeleko. Olu lwelo lwenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo, ukusuka ekukhuselweni kwempembelelo ukuya kulawulo lobushushu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezondlo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga nzulu ukubaluleka kwe-amniotic fluid, ukubunjwa kwayo, ukwakheka, imibala, kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka.
Yintoni i-amniotic fluid kwaye yenziwa njani?
El i-amniotic fluid Iqala ukwenza malunga neveki yesine yokumitha, xa i-embryo sele ifakwe kwisibeleko kwaye i-amniotic sac iqala ukukhula. Ekuqaleni, yayiqulunqwe ikakhulu iplasma yegazi likamama, kodwa ukususela kwikota yesibini, i i-fetus iqala ukufaka isandla ukubunjwa kwayo ngokuveliswa komchamo.
Ukongeza kumchamo womntwana, i-amniotic fluid nayo iqulethe:
- Iprotein
- Electrolytes
- Iicarbohydrate
- Iipilisi
- IiHormones
- Ukukhupha iiseli kwi-fetus
Ezi zinto zivumela ukukhula okufanelekileyo komntwana kunye nokubonelela izikhombisi malunga nemeko yempilo yabo.
Imisebenzi ephambili ye-amniotic fluid
I-amniotic fluid izalisekisa imisebenzi emininzi imisebenzi ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwe-embryonic kunye nomntwana:
- Ukhuseleko kunye ne-cushion: Isebenza njengomqamelo wokuchasa izithonga okanye ukunyakaza kwangaphandle ngokukhawuleza okunokuchaphazela umntwana.
- Ukukhula kwemiphunga: Ivumela i-fetus ukuba yenze iintshukumo zokuphefumla, igalelo ekuvuthweni kwemiphunga.
- Ummiselo wobushushu: Igcina ubushushu obuzinzile ngaphakathi kwesibeleko, ikhusela umntwana ekutshintsheni ngokukhawuleza.
- Ivumela intshukumo yomntwana: Inika indawo efunekayo ukuze umntwana ongekazalwa ashukumise amalungu ayo kwaye abe negalelo ekukhuleni kwemisipha namathambo.
- Ukuthintelwa koxinzelelo lwe-umbilical cord: Ikhusela intambo ye-umbilical ekubeni icinezelwe kwaye ithintele ukuhamba kwe-oksijini kunye nezondlo.
Imibala ye-amniotic fluid kunye nentsingiselo yazo
Umbala we-amniotic fluid a isalathisi esingundoqo impilo yomntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka kube njalo ngaphaya o tyheli kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, ukwahluka kombala kunokulumkisa ngeengxaki ezinokubakho:
- Icace okanye tyheli kancinane: Ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwaye isempilweni.
- Pinki: Ingabonisa ubukho begazi elikhanyayo ngenxa yotshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko.
- Ubomvu nzulu: Ibonisa ukopha okukhulu kwaye ifuna unyango oluphuthumayo.
- Luhlaza okanye olumdaka: Ibonisa ubukho be meconium, enokuthi ibe ngumqondiso wokubandezeleka komntwana.
Indlela yokuchonga ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid?
Ukuba owasetyhini okhulelweyo ufumana ukuvuza kwe-amniotic fluid ngaphambi kokubeleka, kubalulekile ukuyichonga ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye izinto ezinokunceda ziquka:
- Amniotic fluid yile kucace o butyheli kancinci y akukho vumba linamandla.
- Inokuphuma ngamanani amancinci rhoqo okanye ngemveliso enkulu ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uqaphela ukuba iimpahla zakho zangaphantsi zihlala zimanzi ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-amniotic fluid
Izixa ezingaqhelekanga ze-amniotic fluid zinokubangela iingxaki ezimbini eziphambili:
- Ioligohydramnios: Isixa esinganelanga se-amniotic fluid, esinokuchaphazela ukukhula komntwana kunye nokwandisa ingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
- Iipolyhydramnios: Ulwelo olugqithisileyo, oluhlala lunxulumene isifo seswekile okanye izinto ezingaqhelekanga kwi-fetus.
Zombini iimeko kufuneka zibekwe iliso kwaye ziphathwe yingcali.
Yintoni onokuyenza ukuba ingxowa ye-amniotic fluid yaphuka?
Ukuba ufumana ukuvuza ngokukhawuleza kwe-amniotic fluid, landela ezi ngcebiso:
- Ukuba ulwelo luyiyo ngaphaya kwaye awunako ukuqhawuka, ungaya esibhedlele uzolile.
- Ukuba ulwelo luyiyo eluhlaza okanye emdaka, yiza ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele, njengoko kunokuba luphawu loxinzelelo lwe-fetus.
Ulwelo lwe-amniotic luphawu olubalulekileyo lwempilo yomntwana. Ukubeka iliso kwinkangeleko yabo kunye nobuninzi kunokunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezinokubakho, ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okukhuselekileyo nokunempilo.