La iagalactia o hypogalactia Ligama elinxulumene nokubeleka nokuncancisa abantwana. Ichazwa njenge “ukungabikho kobisi lwebele ngenxa yengxaki yamadlala”, oko kukuthi, umama akakwazi ukuncelisa umntwana wakhe ngenxa yokungabikho kobisi okanye isixa esinganeleyo. Le ngxaki ngokuqhelekileyo inqabile, kodwa ikhona, kwaye kumaxesha akutshanje ukubonakala kwayo kuye kwanda ngenxa yendlela yokuphila yangoku, apho uxinzelelo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Yintoni i-agalactia?
La iagalactia Kukuphazamiseka okuchaphazela ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele emva kokubeleka, kwaye kunokuzibonakalisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. I hypogalactiaKwelinye icala, ibhekisela kwinxalenye yokuveliswa kobisi olungaphantsi koko kuyimfuneko ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomntwana. Ngokwe-etymologically, eli gama livela kwisiGrike iigalaktos, elithetha “ubisi.”
La ipractactin yihomoni enoxanduva lokuvelisa ubisi, ngelixa oxytocin ibangela ukukhutshwa kobisi lwebele. Ezi nkqubo ze-hormonal ziqala kwi-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa, nangona incopho yemveliso yobisi ivela kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kokuzalwa komntwana.
Iimbangela ze-agalactia
Iimbangela ze iagalactia y hypogalactia Ziyahluka kwaye zinokubandakanya iingxaki zehomoni, uxinzelelo, iimeko ze-anatomical, kunye nezifo eziphantsi, phakathi kwabanye. Ngezantsi, siza kuchaza ezinye zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweHormonal: Utshintsho kumanqanaba ehomoni, ikakhulu iprolactin kunye neoxytocin, inokuphazamisana nokuveliswa kobisi okwaneleyo. A hypothyroidism Ukungafunyaniswa okanye ukunganyangwa kunokuthi kube nefuthe elibi kule nkqubo.
- Uxinzelelo: Ukuxinezeleka okungapheliyo kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwehomoni kwaye ngoko ke kuthintela iprolactin ukuba ingafihlwa kwisixa esifanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudinwa emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo emva kokubeleka kusenokuba ngunobangela.
- I-hypoplasia yamabele: Ibhekisela kukungabikho kwezicubu ze-glaular kumabele, ezithintela ukuveliswa kobisi okwaneleyo. Le meko ayidibanisi nobukhulu bebele; Umntu onamabele amancinci, kwiimeko ezininzi, unako ukuvelisa ubisi olwaneleyo.
- Izifo ze-Autoimmune: Iimeko ezifana nesifo seswekile okanye izifo ze-thyroid nazo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukuveliswa kobisi.
- I-Sheehan syndrome: Yingxaki enqabileyo emva kokuzalwa komntwana, ephuma kwi-necrosis ye-pituitary gland ngenxa ye-hemorrhage enzima ngexesha lokubeletha. Oku kuvelisa ukunqongophala kwimveliso yeprolactin, kwaye, ngoko ke, ukungakwazi ukuvelisa ubisi phantse ngokupheleleyo.
Izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso yobisi
Kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ukuveliswa kunye nokukhutshwa kobisi lwebele. Ukongeza kokungalingani kwehomoni, indlela yokuphila kunye nemikhwa ethile ingaba nefuthe elikhulu ekunceliseni. Makhe sijonge ezinye zazo:
- Amachiza kunye namayeza: Amanye amayeza, anjenge-estrogen-based contraceptives okanye lawo achaphazela inkqubo ye-endocrine, njengonyango lwe-infertility, anokunciphisa umthamo wobisi oluveliswayo.
- Ukutshaya notywala: Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kunye notywala kunokuphazamisana nokuveliswa kweprolactin eyaneleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe umthamo wobisi olufumanekayo kumntwana.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwempompo yesandla okanye yebele: Ukufunxa usana xa luncancisa ngundoqo ekugcineni ukuveliswa kobisi. Ukuba umntwana akancanci ngokwaneleyo okanye akwenzi oko ngokungafanelekanga, umama unokusebenzisa impompo yebele ukuvuselela imveliso.
- Ukulahleka kwenxalenye ye-placenta: Ukuba inxalenye ye-placenta ayigxothwanga ngokupheleleyo emva kokunikezelwa, inokuguqula amanqanaba e-hormone kwaye ithintele i-lactogenesis.
Unyango lwe-agalactia kunye ne-hypogalactia
Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi, i iagalactia Iyakwazi ukuguqulwa, kwaye kukho unyango oluninzi olunokunceda oomama bavuselele ukuveliswa kobisi. Apha sichaza ezinye zezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokusombulula le ngxaki.
1. Ukuncancisa rhoqo
Eyona ndlela yendalo yokuvuselela ukuveliswa kobisi kukuncanca rhoqo lusana. Kucetyiswa ukuba umntwana abekwe ebeleni phakathi kwezihlandlo ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12 ngosuku. Oku kuvuselela rhoqo kusebenze ukuveliswa kweprolactin kunye ne-oxytocin, ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kobisi. Ukuba umntwana akancanci ngokwaneleyo, ukusebenzisa impompo yamabele kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo.
2. Iigalactogogues
Ngamanye amaxesha, iigalactogogues (amayeza okanye imifuno ekhuthaza ukuveliswa kobisi) inokumiselwa yingcali yezonyango. Enye yezona galactogogues ezimiselweyo yi i-domperidone, okwandisa amanqanaba eprolactin ngokuthintela i-dopamine. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kulawulwe kwaye kujongwe, kunikwe ukuba ingaba nemiphumo emibi.
3. Unyango olulolunye
Ukongeza kunyango lwe-pharmacological, abaninzi abafazi babhenela kuyo galactogogues herbal njenge fenugreek okanye fenugreek. Nangona ubungqina obuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwayo bungangqinelani, abaninzi abafazi baye babika ukuphuculwa kwemveliso yobisi emva kokusetyenziswa. Kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba olu nyango lusetyenziswe phantsi kweliso lochwepheshe bezempilo ukuphepha ukusebenzisana okunokwenzeka okanye iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
4. Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo
El uxinzelelo Yi-inhibitor enamandla yokuvelisa ubisi. Ngesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba oomama bathathe amanyathelo okunciphisa amanqanaba oxinzelelo ngexesha lokubeleka. Iindlela zokuphumla ezinjengokucamngca, i-yoga, okanye ukuziqhelanisa nokuziqhelanisa nokuphefumla nzulu kunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ukongezelela, ukuba nothungelwano oluluqilima lwenkxaso, oluyilwe yintsapho, abahlobo okanye abasebenzi bezempilo, kunokwenza umahluko ekuchacheni kukamama ngokweemvakalelo.
5. Ukutya okwaneleyo
Ukutya okunesondlo okunesondlo okunesondlo kubalulekile kwimveliso yobisi eyaneleyo. Ukutya okutyebileyo ngamafutha asempilweni, iiprotheyini kunye neekhabhohayidrethi ezintsonkothileyo kufuneka zibekho kwisondlo sikamama semihla ngemihla. Ukongeza, ukuzifakela emanzini ngokwaneleyo - ubuncinane iilitha ezimbini zamanzi ngosuku - kubalulekile ukuphumeza ukuveliswa kobisi lwebele olufanelekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokuncancisa
Ukubaluleka kwe ukuncelisa Ayinakuphikiswa; Ayinikeli nje kuphela izondlo eziyimfuneko ezifunekayo usana ekukhuleni kwayo, kodwa iphinda yomeleze iqhina elingokweemvakalelo phakathi kukamama nomntwana. Kungqinwe ngokwesayensi ukuba iintsana ezincancisayo zinenkqubo yokuzikhusela eyomeleleyo, evumela ukuba balwe nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwasebuntwaneni.
Ukongezelela, ubisi lwebele lutyebile kwizilwa-buhlungu ezikhusela usana kwiintsholongwane. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, iWorld Health Organization (WHO) icebisa ukuba kuncanciswe ibele kuphela kwiinyanga ezintandathu zokuqala zobomi bomntwana.
La iagalactia kunye hypogalactia Ayizizo iimeko ezingenakuguqulwa. Ngongenelelo olungexesha naluchanekileyo, uninzi loomama banokuphinda bafumane ubisi lwabo kwaye baqhubeke nokuncancisa iintsana zabo ngokusempilweni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umama ngamnye wahlukile kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenzelwe umntu ukuze lusebenze ngokwenene. Ekugqibeleni, undoqo kukwenza kwangethuba kwaye uhlale ufuna inkxaso kwiingcali zokuncancisa.