Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokubeleka, ngendlela efanayo ukuba kukho ukukhulelwa okungafaniyo. Impilo kamama, impilo yomntwana kwakunye nemingcipheko enokwenzeka ubukhulu becala kugqiba ukhetho lohlobo lokuzalwa, olunokuba lwendalo okanye olungeyonyango kunye nonyango. Namhlanje sithetha ngamathuba ahlukeneyo, sigxile kwintoni umahluko phakathi kokuzalwa kwendalo kunye nokuzalwa ngokwamayeza
Xa sithetha ngokuzalwa kwendalo ngokuqhelekileyo sithetha ngokuzalwa okungekho zonyango. Oku kunjalo, kuyabonakala ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-analgesia okanye ukubeka iliso Benza umahluko phakathi komnye nomnye, kodwa kukho ezinye iiyantlukwano ezininzi zokuqaqambisa phakathi kweentlobo zombini zokuzalwa. Zifumanise!
Uhlaziyo
Akuqhelekanga ukuba ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kuyadingeka ukuphelisa ukuvakalelwa kweentlungu kunye i-epidural analgesia Mhlawumbi yeyona ithi qatha engqondweni xa sithetha ngokuzala, kodwa zikho ezinye iindidi.
I-epidural, kunciphisa okanye kuphelisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukucutheka kwaye ivumela oomama ukuba banyamezele ngcono eyona ncopho ibuhlungu. Xa oku okanye amanye amayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo asetyenziswa, sithetha ngokuzalwa kwezonyango. Nangona kukho ukuzalwa apho ibhinqa lifuna i-epidural, kodwa ke liyavela ngokwasemzimbeni.
Ekuzalweni kwendalo, ezinye iintlobo zeendlela zisetyenziselwa ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokunceda umama aphumle, njengamabhafu ashushu okanye imvula, i-massage, ukuhamba, njl. Ngoku izixhobo zonyango kufuneka zihlale zikho ukuze zisetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko.
Ukubeka iliso
Ukubeka iliso sisixhobo esivumela abaqeqeshi bezempilo uyayazi imeko kamama nosana lwakhe ngexesha lokuziswa. Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kunokufuneka xa ukunikezelwa kusengozini okanye naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza lunikezelwa kumama ozayo. Kule meko, nokuba ukubeka iliso kungaphandle okanye kwangaphakathi, siya kuthetha kwakhona malunga nokuzalwa konyango.
Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni ekuzalweni kwendalo? Ukubeka iliso kusenokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo kwezi kodwa ayisetyenziswa njengoko kubelekwa ngokuqhubekayo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye.
Izixhobo zokufikelela kusana
Xa izixhobo zisetyenziselwa ukufikelela kunye nokususa umntwana, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi ukuzalwa okuncediswayo okanye okwenziwe ngokwamayeza. I-forceps esebenza ukujikeleza, ukutsalwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwentloko yomntwana; ikomityi yokufunxa i-obstetric enegalelo kwinkqubo yokugxothwa komntwana; kunye ne-spatulas kaThierry, ezisetyenziselwa ukwandisa umsele wokuzalwa, zezinye zezi zixhobo.
Ngaba iyayeka ukuzalwa kwendalo ukuba sisebenzisa ezi zixhobo? Kukho iinkcazo ezininzi zokuzalwa komntwana ngokwemvelo. ukuba akukho kuvumelana kulo mbandela. Ngokombono weengcali ezininzi, ukuzalwa kwendalo kunokufuna uncedo oluthile kwaye kusenjalo ngenxa yeso sizathu.
Ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nexesha lokubuyisela
Ngokubanzi, ukuchacha emva kokuzalwa kwendalo kukhawuleza Njengoko kungekho manyathelo okungenelela amakhulu, nangona kunjalo, kufuna amandla angakumbi ukuchacha Kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kumfazi ngamnye. Kwaye ukongeza kwimiba yomzimba, izinto zehomoni kunye neemvakalelo ziyadlala.
Okuyinyani kukuba isibeleko sibuyela kubukhulu baso obuqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokwasemzimbeni kukho iindlela zokungenelela ezimbalwa zokuphilisa. Ngoko ke, ngokubanzi, oomama bahlala befuna ixesha elifutshane lokulaliswa esibhedlele, ndibuyela ekhaya emva kosuku olu-1.
Inkqubo yokuzalwa yinto ekhethekileyo enokuthi ithathe iifom ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomama nomntwana. Okufanelekileyo kukuba ube nawo onke amathuba akhoyo ukuze njengoko ikhula ube nokuqinisekisa impilo yazo zombini phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko. Olunye ukhetho alukho ngcono kunolunye kodwa lulungele ngakumbi okanye luncinci ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, ngoko ukwazi ukuba yintoni umehluko phakathi kokuzalwa kwendalo kunye nokuzalwa konyango kufuneka kube yinto enomdla kunye nomdla.