Ukuvalelwa kwe I-COVID-19 ibonakala ngathi lithuba lokuphakamisa izinga lokuzalwa, kwaye kulo Disemba abantwana bokuqala abakhulelweyo bekwimeko ye-alamu sele beqalisile ukuzalwa. Iwebhu kwi-fertilization kunye nokukhulelwa i-mujerfertil.es, ilungiselele uhlalutyo kwinqanaba lokuzalwa kulo nyaka ka-2020. Ukuzalwa komntwana kwiinyanga ezilithoba emva kokuvalelwa, apho kufuneka sibhaptizwe, akukwenzeki.
Eminye imiba, phakathi kwezinye, ebangele ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuzalwa okoko i-COVID-19 ingene ebomini bethu yile ukuyeka unyango lokuncedisa ukuzala kunye nokungaqiniseki kwezoqoqosho.
Iinkcukacha-manani kunye nedatha yokuba ubhubhane uyichaphazela njani inqanaba lokuzalwa
Olunye ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo lwedatha lubonisa ukuba izinga lokuzalwa eSpain, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, zichaphazeleke ngokuthe ngqo ngubhubhane we-COVID-19. Ngokwenzululwazi yophando kwi-CSIC kwiDemografi uMarÃa Teresa Castro, enyanisweni iya kuchaphazela kakubi amazinga okuchuma ixesha elifutshane neliphakathi.
Kukho izinto ezininzi ezenza ifayile ye ukwehla okuthe ngcembe kwinto yokuchuma yelizwe esele iphantsi kakhulu. Kukho into emiselweyo eyingxaki yezoqoqosho, kodwa zikhona ezinye, njengokumiswa koncedo lokuzala kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, phantse i-10% yabantwana abazalelwe eSpain bavela kwezi ndlela.
Los Unyango lokuncedisa ukuzala luyekile zozibini kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente, zijolise ekukhathaleleni abaguli be-COVID-19, nakwiiklinikhi zabucala. Uninzi luye lwayeka xa i-European Fertility Society ifuna isilumkiso ngokungabikho kobungqina besayensi bokuba intsholongwane ingamchaphazela njani umfazi okhulelweyo. Ngoku ukuba impilo ngokuthe ngcembe ifumana umsebenzi oqhelekileyo, lixesha lokuba uphinde uvelise kwakhona.
Ukwahlukana kwesibini ngakumbi ngexesha le-2020
Enye into echaphazele ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuzalwa ngo-2020 yile uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo, ukungaqiniseki ngekamva. Sisizathu sokuba izibini ebezicwangcisa ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iindlela zokuzala ngoku zigqibe kwelokuba zikubeke ecaleni ukukhulelwa.
E-China, ngexesha lobhubhane kunye nokutshixiza kwabakho ukwanda kwenani lokwahlukana. Kwaye imeko inje inokwenzeka eYurophu. Kuyacaca ukuba uxinzelelo olunokuthi lubekho ngexesha elide lokuvalelwa yinto yokonakala kunye nokukhathazeka kunye noxinzelelo lweemvakalelo olunokukhokelela koku kuphuka.
Umcimbi onxulumene ngqo nobhubhane kukoyika izifo ezitsha, hayi kuphela ngenxa yendlela i-COVID-19 okanye ezinye izifo ezichaphazela ngayo iintsana, kodwa nabazali. Phantse iipesenti ezili-17 zabo baphononongiweyo bavumile esi sizathu sokungabi nabantwana. Uloyiko lokuphulukana okanye lokushiya abantwana ngaphandle kosapho liphezulu kakhulu.
Izinga lokuzalwa eSpain nakwi-COVID-19
Imeko eSpain iyaqhubeka nokushwankathelwa kwi Ukwanda kokuguga kwabantu, okubangelwa ngamanqanaba asezantsi okuzala kunye nobude bokuphila, mde emhlabeni. Inkxalabo malunga nokungazinzi kwezoqoqosho okubangelwe yi-COVID-19, ukuphulukana nengqesho kuthintele inani labakhulelweyo ukuba linyuke.
I-National Statistics Institute (INE) iqikelela ukuba imeko engxamisekileyo yezempilo iya kuba nefuthe kwipiramidi yabantu ngeendlela ezimbini: kwelinye icala, kulindeleke ukuba kuyakubakho ukwanda kokubhubha kwabantu abadala, kwaye kwelinye icala, iziqhoboshi ezifudukayo ziya kuchaphazela amazinga okuzalwa.
Kule nto kufuneka wongezwe a utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo sezibini ezisencinci esele zikhulile ukuba ziqale usapho olunabantwana. I-13,6% yezi zibini ziyangqina ukuba abafuni ukuba nabantwana, nokuba banemali kwaye bazinzile nasemsebenzini. Indlela yabo yokuphila ayisiyokunyamekela usana. Bafuna ukuba nalo lonke ixesha kunye nezixhobo ukuze bonwabe.
Khumbula oko zange nangelinye ixesha uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi wacebise malunga nokuqalisa kokukhulelwa, hayi ngokwendalo, okanye ngoncedo lweendlela zokuzala.